Paris Club creditors cancel $2 billion of Somali debt
14/3/2024: Somalia has secured an agreement with the Paris Club of creditor nations to cancel more than $2 billion in debt. The deal follows a decision by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank that Somalia has reached the "completion point" for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative.
Source: VoA
Rising concern over UK aid spending on asylum-seeker hotel bills
14/3/2024: The UK is diverting £3.2 billion from its foreign aid budget to pay the hotel bills of asylum seekers, defying international pressure to stop this accounting ruse. The OECD has warned that these costs may not be eligible for its assessment of UK foreign aid.
Source: Devex
Why Kenya has not abolished the death penalty
14/3/2024: 22 member countries of the African Union have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, and a further 17 have not carried out an execution in 10 years. Kenya is amongst the latter, retaining the death penalty out of simple inertia rather than any evidence-based consideration of its effectiveness or popularity.
Source: The East African
Global child deaths reach historic low in 2022
13/3/2024: The number of children who died before their fifth birthday has reached a historic low, dropping to 4.9 million in 2022, according to latest UN estimates. The global under-5 mortality rate has declined by 51 per cent since 2000, with reductions of over 75% achieved in Cambodia, Malawi, Mongolia, and Rwanda. Nonetheless, at current rates, 59 countries will miss the Sustatiainable Development Goal for child mortality.
Source: World Health Organization
Not another pandemic fund, says Pandemic Fund
12/3/2024: The Pandemic Fund, which is housed at the World Bank, was created as a dedicated financing mechanism to help strengthen countries’ pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. The fund has received its fair share of criticisms and its role is unclear in current pandemic treaty negotiations. Some countries advocate a more inclusive alternative.
Source: Devex
Haiti chaos: what’s causing it, and can it be stopped?
12/3/2024: Ongoing violence in the impoverished Caribbean nation continues to escalate. What is the background to the conflict and what hurdles does the UN response team face?
Source: DW
Human Development Report finds gridlock on global challenges
12/3/2024: The UN's 2023/24 Human Development Index reveals how uneven development progress is leaving the poorest behind, stoking political polarization on a global scale. The accompanying report warns that protectionist approaches cannot address the complex, interconnected challenges we face.
Source: UN Development Programme
Ukraine war is changing the global arms trade
10/3/2024: Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine has driven new arms purchasing in Europe in dramatic fashion, with US manufacturers being the main beneficiaries, according to a new study from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. From 2019 to 2023, the amount of arms imported by European countries doubled compared with the previous five years.
Source: DW
Hong Kong: Article 23 legislation takes repression to ‘next level’
8/3/2024: Amnesty International argues that Hong Kong’s proposed national security law would import Chinese legal concepts in a way that is deeply disturbing. Such laws have been used in mainland China to violate the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.
Source: Amnesty International
Disturbing global increase in female genital mutilation
8/3/2024: Over 230 million girls and women alive today have been subjected to female genital mutilation, an increase of 15% since 2016. This data casts serious doubt on meeting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal to eliminate the practice by 2030.
Source: UNICEF